5 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
ZhongyuWang-cart cce375e4a5 test push 2026-07-07 17:08:33 +08:00
ZhengLiu-cart 377a676863 Update README.md 2026-06-14 04:17:40 +08:00
ZhengLiu-cart 9db480c474 Upload files to "img" 2026-06-14 04:13:40 +08:00
ZhengLiu-cart 3a8aecbf71 Update README.md
add visualization
2026-06-09 17:28:57 +08:00
ZhengLiu-cart 7c8beaa3b9 Upload files to "kine_ctrl/visual/mjc_ik_test1" 2026-06-09 17:23:17 +08:00
55 changed files with 518 additions and 84713 deletions
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hhelloworrld
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kine_ctrl/__pycache__/
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### This repo is for inverse kinematics and verification
In this branch, the qp-based inverse kinematics method is modified as a python class. The user can call it as in `main.py`
Inverse Kinematics (IK) is numerically obtained through quadratic programming (QP).
Verification is done with Mujoco simulation.
@@ -11,9 +9,9 @@ Key specifications:
2. Success rate
3. Minial joint variation.
Next:\
Comparison with Realman official IK method.
Embedded with current demo.
Cost:
<img src="img/cost.jpg" alt="Cost" width="400">
### Comparison (05June2026):
@@ -26,6 +24,9 @@ lb = np.array([-150.0, -30.0, -170.0, -130, -175.0, -125.0, -179.0])
the success rates for **qp-based ik** and **realman Algo ik** are **63%** and **46%**.\
At least one solver works out the ik, rate = **74%**.
- With realman-75 physical joint limit,
```
ub = np.array([179.0, 129.0, 179.0, 134, 179.0, 127.0, 359.0])
@@ -34,15 +35,9 @@ lb = -ub
the success rates for **qp-based ik** and **realman Algo ik** are **76%** and **51%**.\
At least one solver works out the ik, rate = **84%**.
### update(1st July 2026)
In each iteration, update optimization formula:
- new cost item for distance from middle of the joint range.
- set up different weight for different joints motion.
Visualization:
<img src="img/optimization.png" alt="Cost" width="400">
<img src="img/cons.png" alt="Cost" width="400">
<img src="img/osqp.png" alt="Cost" width="400">
![demo](kine_ctrl/visual/mjc_ik_test1/mjc_ik.gif)
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#!/bin/bash
echo "Fixing robotics environment..."
conda activate coppeliasim
export PYTHONPATH="/home/zl/miniforge3/envs/coppeliasim/lib/python3.10/site-packages"
pip install osqp==0.6.2.post8 --force-reinstall
python -c "import osqp; print(f'OSQP version: {osqp.__version__}')"
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@@ -8,65 +8,22 @@ from rm75_kine_rm import rm75_kine_api as kine_rm
from rm75_mjc import MuJoCoPositionController
from Robotic_Arm.rm_robot_interface import *
import os
cwd = os.getcwd()
import time
from math import radians, degrees, pi, cos, sin
import numpy as np
# pose expression of tool-tip in end-effector, x y z quatx quaty quatz quatw
# load: kg, mass_center_x in ee frame: m, y, z, then last threes are for filling
tools_in_ee = {
'scissor': np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.19, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0],[0.66, 0.0, 0.0, 0.06, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]],dtype=np.float64),
'omnipic': np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.16, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0],[0.43, 0.0, 0.0, 0.06, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]],dtype=np.float64),
'minisci': np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.19, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0],[0.46, 0.0, 0.0, 0.06, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]],dtype=np.float64),
'no_tool': np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0],[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]],dtype=np.float64),
}
# joint limit
# ub = np.array([150.0, 110.0, 170.0, 130, 175.0, 125.0, 179.0]) / 180 * pi
# lb = np.array([-150.0, -30.0, -170.0, -130, -175.0, -125.0, -179.0]) / 180 * pi
ub = np.array([179.0, 129.0, 179.0, 134, 179.0, 127.0, 359.0])/180*pi
lb = -ub
tool_name = "scissor"
def main():
"""Demonstrate pure position control"""
# Create controller
robot_mjk = MuJoCoPositionController(urdf_path="./urdf_rm75/RM75-SCI.urdf")
robot_mjk = MuJoCoPositionController()
tool_name = "scissor"
# ----------- rm75 qp based kine ------------
robot_kine_qp = kine_qp(urdf_path='./urdf_rm75/RM75-SCI.urdf', mesh_dir='./urdf_rm75', tcps=["scissor_tcp", "camera_tcp"])
robot_kine_qp.add_tool_frames(tools_in_ee)
robot_kine_qp.cfg_j_limit(min_j=lb, max_j=ub, rad_flag=True)
fp = robot_kine_qp.forward_kinematics(np.ones(7)*0.3,tool='scissor_tcp')
print(f'forward kine res = {fp}')
ret_qp, q = robot_kine_qp.inverse_kinematics(target_position=fp[0:3], target_rpy=fp[3:6], initial_guess=np.zeros(7),
tool='scissor_tcp')
robot_kine_qp = kine_qp()
# ---------- rm75 official algorithm -----------
robot_kine_rm = kine_rm()
robot_kine_rm.add_tool_frames(tools_in_ee)
robot_kine_rm.cfg_j_limit(min_j=lb, max_j=ub, rad_flag=True)
ret_rm, q = robot_kine_rm.inverse_kinematics(target_position=[-0.6, -0.6 , 0. ], target_rpy=[1.2022060487764064, -1.0097962261845583, -0.6518417572686532],
initial_guess=[0.1] * 7, tool="no_tool")
print(f'ret_rm = {ret_rm}, q = {q}')
pose = robot_kine_rm.forward_kinematics(joint_angles=q, tool="no_tool")
print(f'pose = {pose}')
print('-'*100)
@@ -75,6 +32,16 @@ def main():
if True:
# ub = np.array([150.0, 110.0, 170.0, 130, 175.0, 125.0, 179.0])
# lb = np.array([-150.0, -30.0, -170.0, -130, -175.0, -125.0, -179.0])
ub = np.array([179.0, 129.0, 179.0, 134, 179.0, 127.0, 359.0])/180*pi
lb = -ub
robot_kine_qp.cfg_j_limit(min_j=lb, max_j=ub, rad_flag=True)
robot_kine_rm.cfg_j_limit(min_j=lb, max_j=ub, rad_flag=True)
result = np.array([[0,0],[0,0]], dtype=np.int32) # to collect ik result qp_fk, qp_ik, rm_fk, rm_ik
solve_sum = 0
@@ -103,35 +70,33 @@ def main():
if ret_qp == 0:
fk_qp_p2 = robot_kine_qp.forward_kinematics(q, tool=tool_name)
d_p_ik = cal_pose_deviation(pose1=t_p, pose2=fk_qp_p2)
print(f'---- success, in the qp ik, fk_qp_p2 = {fk_qp_p2}, d_p_ik = {d_p_ik}')
robot_kine_qp.collision_detect(q,stop_at_first_collision=True, verbose=True)
print(f'-- success, in the qp ik, fk_qp_p2 = {fk_qp_p2}, d_p_ik = {d_p_ik}')
if d_p_ik < 0.01:
result[0][1] += 1
# robot_mjk.send_command(q)
# robot_mjk.wait_until_reached()
# robot_mjk.print_state()
robot_mjk.send_command(q)
robot_mjk.wait_until_reached()
robot_mjk.print_state()
else:
fk_qp_p2 = robot_kine_qp.forward_kinematics(q, tool=tool_name)
d_p_ik = cal_pose_deviation(pose1=t_p, pose2=fk_qp_p2)
print(f'---- fail, in the qp ik, fk_qp_p2 = {fk_qp_p2}, d_p_ik = {d_p_ik},q = {q}, ret_qp = {ret_qp}')
print(f'-- fail, in the qp ik, fk_qp_p2 = {fk_qp_p2}, d_p_ik = {d_p_ik},q = {q}, ret_qp = {ret_qp}')
ret_rm, q = robot_kine_rm.inverse_kinematics(target_position=t_p[0:3], target_rpy=t_p[3:6], initial_guess=joint_rand_init, tool=tool_name)
if ret_rm == 0:
fk_rm_p2 = robot_kine_rm.forward_kinematics(joint_angles=q, tool=tool_name)
d_p_ik = cal_pose_deviation(pose1=t_p, pose2=fk_rm_p2)
print(f'==== sucess, in the rm ik, fk_rm_p2 = {fk_rm_p2}, d_p_ik = {d_p_ik} ,q = {q}, ret_qp = {ret_rm}')
print(f'== sucess, in the rm ik, fk_rm_p2 = {fk_rm_p2}, d_p_ik = {d_p_ik} ,q = {q}, ret_qp = {ret_qp}')
if d_p_ik < 0.01:
result[1][1] += 1
else:
print(f'==== fail in the rm ik, ret = {ret_rm}, q = {q}')
print(f'== fail in the rm ik, ret = {ret_rm}, q = {q}')
if ret_qp == 0 or ret_rm == 0:
solve_sum += 1
print(f'results with qp and rm for ik are {result}')
print(f'result is {result}')
print(f'solve_sum is {solve_sum}')
robot_mjk.stop()
def cal_pose_deviation(pose1, pose2):
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conda install -c conda-forge osqp scipy tqdm matplotlib pandas "numpy<1.24" pinocchio -y
pip install urdfpy mujoco "networkx>=2.8.4"
pip install Robotic_Arm
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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
numpy
pandas
matplotlib
tqdm
scipy
urdfpy
pin
osqp
Robotic_Arm
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@@ -7,18 +7,23 @@ class rm75_kine_api():
def __init__(self):
# ---------- rm75 official algorithm -----------
print(f'------- the realman official kinematic initialising -------')
arm_model = rm_robot_arm_model_e.RM_MODEL_RM_75_E # RM_75 Robotic arm
arm_model = rm_robot_arm_model_e.RM_MODEL_RM_75_E # RM_65 Robotic arm
force_type = rm_force_type_e.RM_MODEL_RM_B_E # Standard version
# Initialize the robotic arm model and sensor type in the algorithm
self.robot_kine_rm = Algo(arm_model, force_type)
self.cfg_j_limit()
self.tool_frames = {
'ee': rm_frame_t(frame_name="ee", pose=(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0, 0.0), payload=1, x=0, y=0, z=0),
'scissor': rm_frame_t(frame_name="scissor", pose=(0.0, 0.0, 0.144, 0.0, 0, 0.0), payload=1, x=0, y=0, z=72),
'camera': rm_frame_t(frame_name="camera", pose=(0.05, 0.02, 0.10, -1.57, 0, -1.57), payload=1, x=0, y=0, z=72)
}
self.work_frames = {
'work': rm_frame_t(frame_name="work", pose=(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0, 0.0), payload=1, x=0, y=0, z=0),
'work': rm_frame_t(frame_name="ee", pose=(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0, 0.0), payload=1, x=0, y=0, z=0),
}
self.tool_name = "no_tool"
self.tool_name = "ee"
self.work_name = "work"
def cfg_j_limit(self, min_j=None, max_j=None, rad_flag = True):
@@ -27,8 +32,6 @@ class rm75_kine_api():
if min_j is None:
min_j = np.array([ -3.14159, -2.2689, -3.14159, -2.3562, -3.14159, -2.234, -3.14159 ])
max_j = np.array(max_j)
min_j = np.array(min_j)
if rad_flag:
self.robot_kine_rm.rm_algo_set_joint_max_limit((max_j * 180 / math.pi).tolist())
self.robot_kine_rm.rm_algo_set_joint_min_limit((min_j * 180 / math.pi).tolist())
@@ -48,46 +51,7 @@ class rm75_kine_api():
def get_tool_frame(self):
return self.robot_kine_rm.rm_algo_get_curr_toolframe()
def quaternion_to_euler(self, q):
"""
Convert quaternion to Euler angles (roll, pitch, yaw)
Args:
qx, qy, qz, qw: quaternion components
Returns:
tuple: (roll, pitch, yaw) in radians
"""
# Roll (x-axis rotation)
sinr_cosp = 2.0 * (q[3] * q[0] + q[1] * q[2])
cosr_cosp = 1.0 - 2.0 * (q[0] * q[0] + q[1] * q[1])
roll = np.arctan2(sinr_cosp, cosr_cosp)
# Pitch (y-axis rotation)
sinp = 2.0 * (q[3] * q[1] - q[2] * q[0])
if abs(sinp) >= 1:
pitch = np.copysign(np.pi / 2, sinp) # Use 90 degrees if out of range
else:
pitch = np.arcsin(sinp)
# Yaw (z-axis rotation)
siny_cosp = 2.0 * (q[3] * q[2] + q[0] * q[1])
cosy_cosp = 1.0 - 2.0 * (q[1] * q[1] + q[2] * q[2])
yaw = np.arctan2(siny_cosp, cosy_cosp)
return [roll, pitch, yaw]
def add_tool_frames(self, dict_frames):
self.tool_frames = {}
for tool_name in dict_frames:
tool_attr = dict_frames[tool_name]
position = tool_attr[0][0:3]
rotationXYZ = self.quaternion_to_euler(tool_attr[0][3:7])
f = rm_frame_t(frame_name=tool_name, pose=(position[0], position[1], position[2], rotationXYZ[0], rotationXYZ[1], rotationXYZ[2]), payload=1, x=0, y=0, z=0)
self.tool_frames.update({tool_name:f})
def forward_kinematics(self, joint_angles, flag = 1 , tool="omnipic", work="work"):
def forward_kinematics(self, joint_angles, flag = 1 , tool="ee", work="work"):
'''
:param joint_angles: list of joint values, in rad
:param flag: 0: return list [x,y,z,w,x,y,z]. 1: return list [x,y,z,rx,ry,rz]
@@ -102,7 +66,7 @@ class rm75_kine_api():
return self.robot_kine_rm.rm_algo_forward_kinematics(joint=[q_s*180/math.pi for q_s in joint_angles] , flag=flag)
def inverse_kinematics(self, target_position, target_rpy=None, initial_guess=None, tool="omnipic", work="work", step_arm_angle = 15.0):
def inverse_kinematics(self, target_position, target_rpy=None, initial_guess=None, tool="ee", work="work"):
'''
:param target_position: list of position values, m
:param target_rpy: list of rpy values, rad
@@ -120,60 +84,14 @@ class rm75_kine_api():
self.work_name = work
self.cfg_work_frame(work)
target = list(target_position) + list(target_rpy)
target = target_position + target_rpy
if initial_guess is not None:
q_ref = [ 180/math.pi * ig for ig in initial_guess ]
else:
q_ref = [0.0, 110.0, 20.0, 40.0, 30.0, 180.0, 20.0]
ret, phi0 = self.robot_kine_rm.rm_algo_calculate_arm_angle_from_config_rm75(q_ref)
params = rm_inverse_kinematics_params_t(q_ref, target, 1)
offsets = [0.0]
arm_angle = step_arm_angle
while arm_angle <= 180.0:
offsets += [arm_angle, -arm_angle]
arm_angle += step_arm_angle
best_ret, best_q_out, best_dis = -1, None, None
for offset in offsets:
phi = ((phi0 + offset + 180.0) % 360.0) - 180.0
ret, phi = self.robot_kine_rm.rm_algo_calculate_arm_angle_from_config_rm75(q_ref)
params = rm_inverse_kinematics_params_t(q_ref,
target, 1)
ret, q_out = self.robot_kine_rm.rm_algo_inverse_kinematics_rm75_for_arm_angle(params, phi)
if int(ret) != 0:
if best_q_out is None:
best_ret, best_q_out = ret, q_out
continue
p_fk = self.robot_kine_rm.rm_algo_forward_kinematics(joint=q_out, flag=1)
pose_dis = cal_pose_deviation(p_fk, target)
if pose_dis < 0.01:
# success in ik calculation
return ret, [ q/180*math.pi for q in q_out]
if best_dis is None or pose_dis < best_dis:
best_ret, best_q_out, best_dis = -10, q_out, pose_dis
ret, q_out = self.robot_kine_rm.rm_algo_inverse_kinematics_rm75_for_arm_angle(params, phi)
pose_fk = self.robot_kine_rm.rm_algo_forward_kinematics(joint=q_out, flag=1)
pose_dis = cal_pose_deviation(pose_fk, target)
# print(f'target pose is {target}, fk pose is {pose_fk}, dis of poses is {pose_dis}')
#
# print(f'\nin the rm75_kine_rm, l133, inverse_kinematics, q_ref = {q_ref}, target = {target} phi = {phi}, q_out = {q_out}, ret = {ret}\n\n')
# print(f'the tool frame is {self.robot_kine_rm.rm_algo_get_curr_toolframe()}')
if int(ret) < 0:
return ret, [ q/180*math.pi for q in q_out]
elif pose_dis < 0.01:
return ret, [ q/180*math.pi for q in q_out]
else:
return -10, [ q/180*math.pi for q in q_out]
def cal_pose_deviation(pose1, pose2):
d_fk_p1 = np.array(pose1) - np.array(pose2)
for j in [3, 4, 5]:
while d_fk_p1[j] > math.pi:
d_fk_p1[j] -= 2 * math.pi
while d_fk_p1[j] < -math.pi:
d_fk_p1[j] += 2 * math.pi
d_fk = np.linalg.norm(d_fk_p1)
return d_fk
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<robot name="rm75_dual_arm">
<!--Shared supporting base. Adjust the two mount joint origins to match the CAD mounting frames.-->
<link name="dual_arm_base_link">
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/dual_arm_base.stl" scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
<material name="dual_arm_base_material">
<color rgba="0.5 0.5 0.5 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/dual_arm_base.stl" scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<link name="omnipic_base_link">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="0.00049987 5.2709E-05 0.060019" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="1.862" />
<inertia ixx="0.0017232" ixy="-3.1058E-06" ixz="-3.7924E-05" iyy="0.0017051" iyz="1.3691E-06" izz="0.00090158" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<link name="omnipic_link_1">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="0.000241 -0.013273 -0.00995" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="1.574" />
<inertia ixx="0.002487573" ixy="0.000009663" ixz="-0.000007909" iyy="0.002321038" iyz="0.000179393" izz="0.001450554" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="omnipic_joint_1" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 0 0.2405" rpy="0 0 0" />
<parent link="omnipic_base_link" />
<child link="omnipic_link_1" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-3.106" upper="3.106" effort="60" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="omnipic_link_2">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="-0.000357 -0.106789 0.005329" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="1.217" />
<inertia ixx="0.003494121" ixy="0.000002921" ixz="-0.000005613" iyy="0.000892721" iyz="-0.000583884" izz="0.003444080" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="omnipic_joint_2" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent link="omnipic_link_1" />
<child link="omnipic_link_2" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-2.2689" upper="2.2689" effort="60" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="omnipic_link_3">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="0.000003 -0.01398 -0.011324" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="1.11" />
<inertia ixx="0.001836663" ixy="0.000002259" ixz="-0.000004216" iyy="0.001498875" iyz="0.000037167" izz="0.001062545" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="omnipic_joint_3" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 -0.256 0" rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent link="omnipic_link_2" />
<child link="omnipic_link_3" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-3.106" upper="3.106" effort="30" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="omnipic_link_4">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="-0.000005 -0.084658 0.004747" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.685" />
<inertia ixx="0.001282444" ixy="-0.000000551" ixz="-0.000000630" iyy="0.000373013" iyz="-0.000232084" izz="0.001256177" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="omnipic_joint_4" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent link="omnipic_link_3" />
<child link="omnipic_link_4" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-2.356" upper="2.356" effort="30" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="omnipic_link_5">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="0.000078 -0.012937 -0.008781" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.619" />
<inertia ixx="0.000627336" ixy="0.000001636" ixz="-0.000001345" iyy="0.000542455" iyz="0.000034970" izz="0.000370291" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="omnipic_joint_5" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 -0.21 0" rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent link="omnipic_link_4" />
<child link="omnipic_link_5" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-3.106" upper="3.106" effort="10" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="omnipic_link_6">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="-0.000014 -0.078524 0.002819" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.602" />
<inertia ixx="0.000780774" ixy="-0.000000121" ixz="-0.000000469" iyy="0.000289973" iyz="-0.000120513" izz="0.000763955" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="omnipic_joint_6" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent link="omnipic_link_5" />
<child link="omnipic_link_6" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-2.234" upper="2.234" effort="10" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="omnipic_link_7">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="0.001094 -0.000077 -0.010119" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.107" />
<inertia ixx="0.000044123" ixy="-0.000000064" ixz="0.0000003" iyy="0.000035078" iyz="-0.000000029" izz="0.000065445" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="omnipic_joint_7" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 -0.144 0" rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent link="omnipic_link_6" />
<child link="omnipic_link_7" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-6.28" upper="6.28" effort="10" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="omnipic_gripper_link">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.1" />
<inertia ixx="0.0001" ixy="0" ixz="0" iyy="0.0001" iyz="0" izz="0.0001" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/OmniPic.stl" scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
<material name="omnipic_OmniPic_material">
<color rgba="0.7 0.7 0.7 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/OmniPic.stl" scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="omnipic_OmniPic_fixed_joint" type="fixed">
<parent link="omnipic_link_7" />
<child link="omnipic_gripper_link" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="omnipic_OmniPic_tcp" />
<joint name="omnipic_OmniPic_tcp_fixed" type="fixed">
<parent link="omnipic_gripper_link" />
<child link="omnipic_OmniPic_tcp" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0.14" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<!--Omnipic arm mount: edit xyz/rpy to match dual_arm_base.stl.-->
<joint name="omnipic_base_mount_joint" type="fixed">
<parent link="dual_arm_base_link" />
<child link="omnipic_base_link" />
<origin xyz="0.03 0 0" rpy="0 -1.57 3.141593" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_base_link">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="0.00049987 5.2709E-05 0.060019" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="1.862" />
<inertia ixx="0.0017232" ixy="-3.1058E-06" ixz="-3.7924E-05" iyy="0.0017051" iyz="1.3691E-06" izz="0.00090158" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<link name="scissor_link_1">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="0.000241 -0.013273 -0.00995" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="1.574" />
<inertia ixx="0.002487573" ixy="0.000009663" ixz="-0.000007909" iyy="0.002321038" iyz="0.000179393" izz="0.001450554" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="scissor_joint_1" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 0 0.2405" rpy="0 0 0" />
<parent link="scissor_base_link" />
<child link="scissor_link_1" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-3.106" upper="3.106" effort="60" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_link_2">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="-0.000357 -0.106789 0.005329" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="1.217" />
<inertia ixx="0.003494121" ixy="0.000002921" ixz="-0.000005613" iyy="0.000892721" iyz="-0.000583884" izz="0.003444080" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="scissor_joint_2" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent link="scissor_link_1" />
<child link="scissor_link_2" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-2.2689" upper="2.2689" effort="60" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_link_3">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="0.000003 -0.01398 -0.011324" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="1.11" />
<inertia ixx="0.001836663" ixy="0.000002259" ixz="-0.000004216" iyy="0.001498875" iyz="0.000037167" izz="0.001062545" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="scissor_joint_3" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 -0.256 0" rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent link="scissor_link_2" />
<child link="scissor_link_3" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-3.106" upper="3.106" effort="30" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_link_4">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="-0.000005 -0.084658 0.004747" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.685" />
<inertia ixx="0.001282444" ixy="-0.000000551" ixz="-0.000000630" iyy="0.000373013" iyz="-0.000232084" izz="0.001256177" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="scissor_joint_4" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent link="scissor_link_3" />
<child link="scissor_link_4" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-2.356" upper="2.356" effort="30" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_link_5">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="0.000078 -0.012937 -0.008781" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.619" />
<inertia ixx="0.000627336" ixy="0.000001636" ixz="-0.000001345" iyy="0.000542455" iyz="0.000034970" izz="0.000370291" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="scissor_joint_5" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 -0.21 0" rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent link="scissor_link_4" />
<child link="scissor_link_5" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-3.106" upper="3.106" effort="10" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_link_6">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="-0.000014 -0.078524 0.002819" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.602" />
<inertia ixx="0.000780774" ixy="-0.000000121" ixz="-0.000000469" iyy="0.000289973" iyz="-0.000120513" izz="0.000763955" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="scissor_joint_6" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent link="scissor_link_5" />
<child link="scissor_link_6" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-2.234" upper="2.234" effort="10" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_link_7">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="0.001094 -0.000077 -0.010119" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.107" />
<inertia ixx="0.000044123" ixy="-0.000000064" ixz="0.0000003" iyy="0.000035078" iyz="-0.000000029" izz="0.000065445" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
<material name="">
<color rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="scissor_joint_7" type="revolute">
<origin xyz="0 -0.144 0" rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent link="scissor_link_6" />
<child link="scissor_link_7" />
<axis xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit lower="-6.28" upper="6.28" effort="10" velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_scissor_link">
<inertial>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.1" />
<inertia ixx="0.0001" ixy="0" ixz="0" iyy="0.0001" iyz="0" izz="0.0001" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/scissor.stl" scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
<material name="scissor_scissor_material">
<color rgba="0.7 0.7 0.7 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh filename="meshes/scissor.stl" scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="scissor_scissor_fixed_joint" type="fixed">
<parent link="scissor_link_7" />
<child link="scissor_scissor_link" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0.165" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_scissor_tcp" />
<joint name="scissor_scissor_tcp_fixed" type="fixed">
<parent link="scissor_scissor_link" />
<child link="scissor_scissor_tcp" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_camera_tcp" />
<joint name="scissor_camera_tcp_fixed" type="fixed">
<parent link="scissor_scissor_link" />
<child link="scissor_camera_tcp" />
<origin xyz="0.042 0 -0.0755" rpy="0 0 1.57" />
</joint>
<!--Scissor arm mount: edit xyz/rpy to match dual_arm_base.stl.-->
<joint name="scissor_base_mount_joint" type="fixed">
<parent link="dual_arm_base_link" />
<child link="scissor_base_link" />
<origin xyz="-0.030 0 0" rpy="0 1.57 3.141593" />
</joint>
</robot>
-507
View File
@@ -1,507 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- This URDF was automatically created by SolidWorks to URDF Exporter! Originally created by Stephen Brawner (brawner@gmail.com)
Commit Version: 1.6.0-1-g15f4949 Build Version: 1.6.7594.29634
For more information, please see http://wiki.ros.org/sw_urdf_exporter -->
<robot
name="RM75-B">
<link
name="base_link">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.00049987 5.2709E-05 0.060019"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.862" />
<inertia
ixx="0.0017232"
ixy="-3.1058E-06"
ixz="-3.7924E-05"
iyy="0.0017051"
iyz="1.3691E-06"
izz="0.00090158" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<link
name="link_1">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000241 -0.013273 -0.00995"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.574" />
<inertia
ixx="0.002487573"
ixy="0.000009663"
ixz="-0.000007909"
iyy="0.002321038"
iyz="0.000179393"
izz="0.001450554" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_1"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0.2405"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<parent
link="base_link" />
<child
link="link_1" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="60"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_2">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000357 -0.106789 0.005329"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.217" />
<inertia
ixx="0.003494121"
ixy="0.000002921"
ixz="-0.000005613"
iyy="0.000892721"
iyz="-0.000583884"
izz="0.003444080" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_2"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_1" />
<child
link="link_2" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.2689"
upper="2.2689"
effort="60"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_3">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000003 -0.01398 -0.011324"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.11" />
<inertia
ixx="0.001836663"
ixy="0.000002259"
ixz="-0.000004216"
iyy="0.001498875"
iyz="0.000037167"
izz="0.001062545" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_3"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.256 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_2" />
<child
link="link_3" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="30"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_4">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000005 -0.084658 0.004747"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.685" />
<inertia
ixx="0.001282444"
ixy="-0.000000551"
ixz="-0.000000630"
iyy="0.000373013"
iyz="-0.000232084"
izz="0.001256177" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_4"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_3" />
<child
link="link_4" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.356"
upper="2.356"
effort="30"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_5">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000078 -0.012937 -0.008781"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.619" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000627336"
ixy="0.000001636"
ixz="-0.000001345"
iyy="0.000542455"
iyz="0.000034970"
izz="0.000370291" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_5"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.21 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_4" />
<child
link="link_5" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_6">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000014 -0.078524 0.002819"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.602" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000780774"
ixy="-0.000000121"
ixz="-0.000000469"
iyy="0.000289973"
iyz="-0.000120513"
izz="0.000763955" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_6"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_5" />
<child
link="link_6" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.234"
upper="2.234"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_7">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.001094 -0.000077 -0.010119"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.107" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000044123"
ixy="-0.000000064"
ixz="0.0000003"
iyy="0.000035078"
iyz="-0.000000029"
izz="0.000065445" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_7"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.144 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_6" />
<child
link="link_7" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-6.28"
upper="6.28"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<!-- Scissor end-effector -->
<link name="gripper_link">
<inertial>
<!-- Replace these values with CAD-derived mass properties -->
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.1" />
<inertia
ixx="0.0001"
ixy="0"
ixz="0"
iyy="0.0001"
iyz="0"
izz="0.0001" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/OmniPic.stl"
scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
<material name="OmniPic_material">
<color rgba="0.7 0.7 0.7 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/OmniPic.stl"
scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<!-- Rigidly attach the gripper to the final wrist link -->
<joint name="OmniPic_fixed_joint" type="fixed">
<parent link="link_7" />
<child link="gripper_link" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="OmniPic_tcp"/>
<joint name="OmniPic_tcp_fixed" type="fixed">
<parent link="gripper_link"/>
<child link="OmniPic_tcp"/>
<origin xyz="0 0 0.14" rpy="0 0 0"/>
</joint>
</robot>
-516
View File
@@ -1,516 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- This URDF was automatically created by SolidWorks to URDF Exporter! Originally created by Stephen Brawner (brawner@gmail.com)
Commit Version: 1.6.0-1-g15f4949 Build Version: 1.6.7594.29634
For more information, please see http://wiki.ros.org/sw_urdf_exporter -->
<robot
name="RM75-B">
<link
name="base_link">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.00049987 5.2709E-05 0.060019"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.862" />
<inertia
ixx="0.0017232"
ixy="-3.1058E-06"
ixz="-3.7924E-05"
iyy="0.0017051"
iyz="1.3691E-06"
izz="0.00090158" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<link
name="link_1">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000241 -0.013273 -0.00995"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.574" />
<inertia
ixx="0.002487573"
ixy="0.000009663"
ixz="-0.000007909"
iyy="0.002321038"
iyz="0.000179393"
izz="0.001450554" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_1"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0.2405"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<parent
link="base_link" />
<child
link="link_1" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="60"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_2">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000357 -0.106789 0.005329"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.217" />
<inertia
ixx="0.003494121"
ixy="0.000002921"
ixz="-0.000005613"
iyy="0.000892721"
iyz="-0.000583884"
izz="0.003444080" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_2"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_1" />
<child
link="link_2" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.2689"
upper="2.2689"
effort="60"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_3">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000003 -0.01398 -0.011324"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.11" />
<inertia
ixx="0.001836663"
ixy="0.000002259"
ixz="-0.000004216"
iyy="0.001498875"
iyz="0.000037167"
izz="0.001062545" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_3"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.256 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_2" />
<child
link="link_3" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="30"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_4">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000005 -0.084658 0.004747"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.685" />
<inertia
ixx="0.001282444"
ixy="-0.000000551"
ixz="-0.000000630"
iyy="0.000373013"
iyz="-0.000232084"
izz="0.001256177" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_4"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_3" />
<child
link="link_4" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.356"
upper="2.356"
effort="30"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_5">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000078 -0.012937 -0.008781"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.619" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000627336"
ixy="0.000001636"
ixz="-0.000001345"
iyy="0.000542455"
iyz="0.000034970"
izz="0.000370291" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_5"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.21 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_4" />
<child
link="link_5" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_6">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000014 -0.078524 0.002819"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.602" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000780774"
ixy="-0.000000121"
ixz="-0.000000469"
iyy="0.000289973"
iyz="-0.000120513"
izz="0.000763955" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_6"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_5" />
<child
link="link_6" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.234"
upper="2.234"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_7">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.001094 -0.000077 -0.010119"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.107" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000044123"
ixy="-0.000000064"
ixz="0.0000003"
iyy="0.000035078"
iyz="-0.000000029"
izz="0.000065445" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_7"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.144 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_6" />
<child
link="link_7" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-6.28"
upper="6.28"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<!-- Scissor end-effector -->
<link name="scissor_link">
<inertial>
<!-- Replace these values with CAD-derived mass properties -->
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.1" />
<inertia
ixx="0.0001"
ixy="0"
ixz="0"
iyy="0.0001"
iyz="0"
izz="0.0001" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/scissor.stl"
scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
<material name="scissor_material">
<color rgba="0.7 0.7 0.7 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/scissor.stl"
scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<!-- Rigidly attach the scissor to the final wrist link -->
<joint name="scissor_fixed_joint" type="fixed">
<parent link="link_7" />
<child link="scissor_link" />
<origin xyz="0 -0.12 0.03" rpy="1.5707963 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_tcp"/>
<joint name="scissor_tcp_fixed" type="fixed">
<parent link="scissor_link"/>
<child link="scissor_tcp"/>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
</joint>
<link name="camera_tcp"/>
<joint name="camera_tcp_fixed" type="fixed">
<parent link="scissor_link"/>
<child link="camera_tcp"/>
<origin xyz="0.042 0 -0.0755" rpy="0 0 1.5707963"/>
</joint>
</robot>
-516
View File
@@ -1,516 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- This URDF was automatically created by SolidWorks to URDF Exporter! Originally created by Stephen Brawner (brawner@gmail.com)
Commit Version: 1.6.0-1-g15f4949 Build Version: 1.6.7594.29634
For more information, please see http://wiki.ros.org/sw_urdf_exporter -->
<robot
name="RM75-B">
<link
name="base_link">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.00049987 5.2709E-05 0.060019"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.862" />
<inertia
ixx="0.0017232"
ixy="-3.1058E-06"
ixz="-3.7924E-05"
iyy="0.0017051"
iyz="1.3691E-06"
izz="0.00090158" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<link
name="link_1">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000241 -0.013273 -0.00995"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.574" />
<inertia
ixx="0.002487573"
ixy="0.000009663"
ixz="-0.000007909"
iyy="0.002321038"
iyz="0.000179393"
izz="0.001450554" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_1"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0.2405"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<parent
link="base_link" />
<child
link="link_1" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="60"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_2">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000357 -0.106789 0.005329"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.217" />
<inertia
ixx="0.003494121"
ixy="0.000002921"
ixz="-0.000005613"
iyy="0.000892721"
iyz="-0.000583884"
izz="0.003444080" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_2"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_1" />
<child
link="link_2" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.2689"
upper="2.2689"
effort="60"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_3">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000003 -0.01398 -0.011324"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.11" />
<inertia
ixx="0.001836663"
ixy="0.000002259"
ixz="-0.000004216"
iyy="0.001498875"
iyz="0.000037167"
izz="0.001062545" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_3"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.256 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_2" />
<child
link="link_3" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="30"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_4">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000005 -0.084658 0.004747"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.685" />
<inertia
ixx="0.001282444"
ixy="-0.000000551"
ixz="-0.000000630"
iyy="0.000373013"
iyz="-0.000232084"
izz="0.001256177" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_4"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_3" />
<child
link="link_4" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.356"
upper="2.356"
effort="30"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_5">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000078 -0.012937 -0.008781"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.619" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000627336"
ixy="0.000001636"
ixz="-0.000001345"
iyy="0.000542455"
iyz="0.000034970"
izz="0.000370291" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_5"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.21 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_4" />
<child
link="link_5" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_6">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000014 -0.078524 0.002819"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.602" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000780774"
ixy="-0.000000121"
ixz="-0.000000469"
iyy="0.000289973"
iyz="-0.000120513"
izz="0.000763955" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_6"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_5" />
<child
link="link_6" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.234"
upper="2.234"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_7">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.001094 -0.000077 -0.010119"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.107" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000044123"
ixy="-0.000000064"
ixz="0.0000003"
iyy="0.000035078"
iyz="-0.000000029"
izz="0.000065445" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_7"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.144 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_6" />
<child
link="link_7" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-6.28"
upper="6.28"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<!-- Scissor end-effector -->
<link name="scissor_link">
<inertial>
<!-- Replace these values with CAD-derived mass properties -->
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.1" />
<inertia
ixx="0.0001"
ixy="0"
ixz="0"
iyy="0.0001"
iyz="0"
izz="0.0001" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/scissor.stl"
scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
<material name="scissor_material">
<color rgba="0.7 0.7 0.7 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/scissor.stl"
scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<!-- Rigidly attach the scissor to the final wrist link -->
<joint name="scissor_fixed_joint" type="fixed">
<parent link="link_7" />
<child link="scissor_link" />
<origin xyz="-0.12 0 0.063" rpy="0 -1.5707963 0" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_tcp"/>
<joint name="scissor_tcp_fixed" type="fixed">
<parent link="scissor_link"/>
<child link="scissor_tcp"/>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
</joint>
<link name="camera_tcp"/>
<joint name="camera_tcp_fixed" type="fixed">
<parent link="scissor_link"/>
<child link="camera_tcp"/>
<origin xyz="0.042 0 -0.0755" rpy="0 0 1.57"/>
</joint>
</robot>
-516
View File
@@ -1,516 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- This URDF was automatically created by SolidWorks to URDF Exporter! Originally created by Stephen Brawner (brawner@gmail.com)
Commit Version: 1.6.0-1-g15f4949 Build Version: 1.6.7594.29634
For more information, please see http://wiki.ros.org/sw_urdf_exporter -->
<robot
name="RM75-B">
<link
name="base_link">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.00049987 5.2709E-05 0.060019"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.862" />
<inertia
ixx="0.0017232"
ixy="-3.1058E-06"
ixz="-3.7924E-05"
iyy="0.0017051"
iyz="1.3691E-06"
izz="0.00090158" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<link
name="link_1">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000241 -0.013273 -0.00995"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.574" />
<inertia
ixx="0.002487573"
ixy="0.000009663"
ixz="-0.000007909"
iyy="0.002321038"
iyz="0.000179393"
izz="0.001450554" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_1"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0.2405"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<parent
link="base_link" />
<child
link="link_1" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="60"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_2">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000357 -0.106789 0.005329"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.217" />
<inertia
ixx="0.003494121"
ixy="0.000002921"
ixz="-0.000005613"
iyy="0.000892721"
iyz="-0.000583884"
izz="0.003444080" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_2"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_1" />
<child
link="link_2" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.2689"
upper="2.2689"
effort="60"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_3">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000003 -0.01398 -0.011324"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.11" />
<inertia
ixx="0.001836663"
ixy="0.000002259"
ixz="-0.000004216"
iyy="0.001498875"
iyz="0.000037167"
izz="0.001062545" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_3"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.256 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_2" />
<child
link="link_3" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="30"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_4">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000005 -0.084658 0.004747"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.685" />
<inertia
ixx="0.001282444"
ixy="-0.000000551"
ixz="-0.000000630"
iyy="0.000373013"
iyz="-0.000232084"
izz="0.001256177" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_4"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_3" />
<child
link="link_4" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.356"
upper="2.356"
effort="30"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_5">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000078 -0.012937 -0.008781"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.619" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000627336"
ixy="0.000001636"
ixz="-0.000001345"
iyy="0.000542455"
iyz="0.000034970"
izz="0.000370291" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_5"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.21 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_4" />
<child
link="link_5" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_6">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000014 -0.078524 0.002819"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.602" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000780774"
ixy="-0.000000121"
ixz="-0.000000469"
iyy="0.000289973"
iyz="-0.000120513"
izz="0.000763955" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_6"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_5" />
<child
link="link_6" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.234"
upper="2.234"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_7">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.001094 -0.000077 -0.010119"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.107" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000044123"
ixy="-0.000000064"
ixz="0.0000003"
iyy="0.000035078"
iyz="-0.000000029"
izz="0.000065445" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_7"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.144 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_6" />
<child
link="link_7" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-6.28"
upper="6.28"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<!-- Scissor end-effector -->
<link name="scissor_link">
<inertial>
<!-- Replace these values with CAD-derived mass properties -->
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.1" />
<inertia
ixx="0.0001"
ixy="0"
ixz="0"
iyy="0.0001"
iyz="0"
izz="0.0001" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/scissor.stl"
scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
<material name="scissor_material">
<color rgba="0.7 0.7 0.7 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/scissor.stl"
scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<!-- Rigidly attach the scissor to the final wrist link -->
<joint name="scissor_fixed_joint" type="fixed">
<parent link="link_7" />
<child link="scissor_link" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0.165" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_tcp"/>
<joint name="scissor_tcp_fixed" type="fixed">
<parent link="scissor_link"/>
<child link="scissor_tcp"/>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
</joint>
<link name="camera_tcp"/>
<joint name="camera_tcp_fixed" type="fixed">
<parent link="scissor_link"/>
<child link="camera_tcp"/>
<origin xyz="0.042 0 -0.0755" rpy="0 0 1.57"/>
</joint>
</robot>
-516
View File
@@ -1,516 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- This URDF was automatically created by SolidWorks to URDF Exporter! Originally created by Stephen Brawner (brawner@gmail.com)
Commit Version: 1.6.0-1-g15f4949 Build Version: 1.6.7594.29634
For more information, please see http://wiki.ros.org/sw_urdf_exporter -->
<robot
name="RM75-B">
<link
name="base_link">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.00049987 5.2709E-05 0.060019"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.862" />
<inertia
ixx="0.0017232"
ixy="-3.1058E-06"
ixz="-3.7924E-05"
iyy="0.0017051"
iyz="1.3691E-06"
izz="0.00090158" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/base_link.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<link
name="link_1">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000241 -0.013273 -0.00995"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.574" />
<inertia
ixx="0.002487573"
ixy="0.000009663"
ixz="-0.000007909"
iyy="0.002321038"
iyz="0.000179393"
izz="0.001450554" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_1.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_1"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0.2405"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<parent
link="base_link" />
<child
link="link_1" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="60"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_2">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000357 -0.106789 0.005329"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.217" />
<inertia
ixx="0.003494121"
ixy="0.000002921"
ixz="-0.000005613"
iyy="0.000892721"
iyz="-0.000583884"
izz="0.003444080" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_2.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_2"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_1" />
<child
link="link_2" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.2689"
upper="2.2689"
effort="60"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_3">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000003 -0.01398 -0.011324"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="1.11" />
<inertia
ixx="0.001836663"
ixy="0.000002259"
ixz="-0.000004216"
iyy="0.001498875"
iyz="0.000037167"
izz="0.001062545" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_3.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_3"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.256 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_2" />
<child
link="link_3" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="30"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_4">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000005 -0.084658 0.004747"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.685" />
<inertia
ixx="0.001282444"
ixy="-0.000000551"
ixz="-0.000000630"
iyy="0.000373013"
iyz="-0.000232084"
izz="0.001256177" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_4.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_4"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_3" />
<child
link="link_4" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.356"
upper="2.356"
effort="30"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_5">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.000078 -0.012937 -0.008781"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.619" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000627336"
ixy="0.000001636"
ixz="-0.000001345"
iyy="0.000542455"
iyz="0.000034970"
izz="0.000370291" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_5.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_5"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.21 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_4" />
<child
link="link_5" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-3.106"
upper="3.106"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_6">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="-0.000014 -0.078524 0.002819"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.602" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000780774"
ixy="-0.000000121"
ixz="-0.000000469"
iyy="0.000289973"
iyz="-0.000120513"
izz="0.000763955" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_6.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_6"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="-1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_5" />
<child
link="link_6" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-2.234"
upper="2.234"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<link
name="link_7">
<inertial>
<origin
xyz="0.001094 -0.000077 -0.010119"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass
value="0.107" />
<inertia
ixx="0.000044123"
ixy="-0.000000064"
ixz="0.0000003"
iyy="0.000035078"
iyz="-0.000000029"
izz="0.000065445" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
<material
name="">
<color
rgba="1 1 1 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin
xyz="0 0 0"
rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/link_7.STL" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint
name="joint_7"
type="revolute">
<origin
xyz="0 -0.144 0"
rpy="1.5708 0 0" />
<parent
link="link_6" />
<child
link="link_7" />
<axis
xyz="0 0 1" />
<limit
lower="-6.28"
upper="6.28"
effort="10"
velocity="3.14" />
</joint>
<!-- Scissor end-effector -->
<link name="scissor_link">
<inertial>
<!-- Replace these values with CAD-derived mass properties -->
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<mass value="0.1" />
<inertia
ixx="0.0001"
ixy="0"
ixz="0"
iyy="0.0001"
iyz="0"
izz="0.0001" />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/mini_scissor.stl"
scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
<material name="scissor_material">
<color rgba="0.7 0.7 0.7 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
<geometry>
<mesh
filename="meshes/mini_scissor.stl"
scale="1 1 1" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<!-- Rigidly attach the scissor to the final wrist link -->
<joint name="scissor_fixed_joint" type="fixed">
<parent link="link_7" />
<child link="scissor_link" />
<origin xyz="0 0 0.165" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="scissor_tcp"/>
<joint name="scissor_tcp_fixed" type="fixed">
<parent link="scissor_link"/>
<child link="scissor_tcp"/>
<origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0"/>
</joint>
<link name="camera_tcp"/>
<joint name="camera_tcp_fixed" type="fixed">
<parent link="scissor_link"/>
<child link="camera_tcp"/>
<origin xyz="0.08 0 -0.135" rpy="0 0 1.57"/>
</joint>
</robot>
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from pathlib import Path
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
# --------------------------------------------------
# 1. Load the data
# --------------------------------------------------
file_name = "rm75b_comfort_workspace_v_minis_collision.csv"
csv_path = Path(file_name)
# The file has no column names, so header=None is important.
df_csv = pd.read_csv(
csv_path,
)
rate_res = df_csv.iloc[:, :4]
try:
rate_res_sort = rate_res.sort_values('z').reset_index(drop=True)
except:
rate_res_sort = rate_res
DECIMALS = 4
try:
x_unique = np.round(rate_res_sort['x'], DECIMALS).unique()
y_unique = np.round(rate_res_sort['y'], DECIMALS).unique()
z_unique = np.round(rate_res_sort['z'], DECIMALS).unique()
except:
x_unique = np.round(rate_res_sort.iloc[:,0], DECIMALS).unique()
y_unique = np.round(rate_res_sort.iloc[:, 1], DECIMALS).unique()
z_unique = np.round(rate_res_sort.iloc[:, 2], DECIMALS).unique()
nx, ny, nz = len(x_unique), len(y_unique), len(z_unique)
ik_rates = rate_res_sort.to_numpy()
# --------------------------------------------------
# 2. Create an output directory
# --------------------------------------------------
output_dir = Path(file_name.split(".")[0])
output_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
# --------------------------------------------------
# 3. Use the same colour scale for every z-plane
# --------------------------------------------------
df = rate_res_sort
value_min = df["ik_success_rate"].min()
value_max = df["ik_success_rate"].max()
# More levels give a smoother-looking contour plot.
levels = np.linspace(value_min, value_max, 51)
# --------------------------------------------------
# 4. Draw one contour plot for each z-plane
# --------------------------------------------------
for z_value, plane in df.groupby("z", sort=True):
# Rows become y-coordinates, columns become x-coordinates.
grid = plane.pivot(index="y", columns="x", values="ik_success_rate")
x = grid.columns.to_numpy()
y = grid.index.to_numpy()
ik_grid = grid.to_numpy()
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(7, 6))
contour = ax.contourf(
X,
Y,
ik_grid,
levels=levels,
cmap="viridis",
extend="both",
)
highlight_levels = [0.6, 0.7]
# Only plot if the levels are within the data range (optional)
if value_min <= 0.6 <= value_max or value_min <= 0.7 <= value_max:
lines = ax.contour(X, Y, ik_grid, levels=highlight_levels,
colors='red', linewidths=2, linestyles='solid')
# Optionally label the lines
ax.clabel(lines, inline=True, fontsize=10, fmt='%1.1f')
colorbar = fig.colorbar(contour, ax=ax)
colorbar.set_label("IK rate")
ax.set_title(f"IK rate at z = {z_value:.2f}")
ax.set_xlabel("x")
ax.set_ylabel("y")
ax.set_aspect("equal")
fig.tight_layout()
output_path = output_dir / f"ik_contour_z_{z_value:.2f}.png"
fig.savefig(output_path, dpi=200, bbox_inches="tight")
plt.close(fig)
print(f"Plots saved to: {output_dir.resolve()}")
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
from pathlib import Path
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
# --------------------------------------------------
# 1. Load the data
# --------------------------------------------------
file_name = "workspace minisci collision.csv"
csv_path = Path(file_name)
# The file has no column names, so header=None is important.
df_csv = pd.read_csv(
csv_path,
header=None, # the file has no header row
names=['x', 'y', 'z', 'ik_success_rate'] # assign names
)
rate_res = df_csv.iloc[:, :4]
try:
rate_res_sort = rate_res.sort_values('z').reset_index(drop=True)
except:
rate_res_sort = rate_res
DECIMALS = 4
try:
x_unique = np.round(rate_res_sort['x'], DECIMALS).unique()
y_unique = np.round(rate_res_sort['y'], DECIMALS).unique()
z_unique = np.round(rate_res_sort['z'], DECIMALS).unique()
except:
x_unique = np.round(rate_res_sort.iloc[:,0], DECIMALS).unique()
y_unique = np.round(rate_res_sort.iloc[:, 1], DECIMALS).unique()
z_unique = np.round(rate_res_sort.iloc[:, 2], DECIMALS).unique()
nx, ny, nz = len(x_unique), len(y_unique), len(z_unique)
ik_rates = rate_res_sort.to_numpy()
# --------------------------------------------------
# 2. Create an output directory
# --------------------------------------------------
output_dir = Path(file_name.split(".")[0])
output_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
# --------------------------------------------------
# 3. Use the same colour scale for every z-plane
# --------------------------------------------------
df = rate_res_sort
value_min = df["ik_success_rate"].min()
value_max = df["ik_success_rate"].max()
# More levels give a smoother-looking contour plot.
levels = np.linspace(value_min, value_max, 51)
# --------------------------------------------------
# 4. Draw one contour plot for each z-plane
# --------------------------------------------------
for z_value, plane in df.groupby("z", sort=True):
# Rows become y-coordinates, columns become x-coordinates.
grid = plane.pivot(index="y", columns="x", values="ik_success_rate")
x = grid.columns.to_numpy()
y = grid.index.to_numpy()
ik_grid = grid.to_numpy()
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(7, 6))
contour = ax.contourf(
X,
Y,
ik_grid,
levels=levels,
cmap="viridis",
extend="both",
)
highlight_levels = [0.6, 0.7]
# Only plot if the levels are within the data range (optional)
if value_min <= 0.6 <= value_max or value_min <= 0.7 <= value_max:
lines = ax.contour(X, Y, ik_grid, levels=highlight_levels,
colors='red', linewidths=2, linestyles='solid')
# Optionally label the lines
ax.clabel(lines, inline=True, fontsize=10, fmt='%1.1f')
colorbar = fig.colorbar(contour, ax=ax)
colorbar.set_label("IK rate")
ax.set_title(f"IK rate at z = {z_value:.2f}")
ax.set_xlabel("x")
ax.set_ylabel("y")
ax.set_aspect("equal")
fig.tight_layout()
output_path = output_dir / f"ik_contour_z_{z_value:.2f}.png"
fig.savefig(output_path, dpi=200, bbox_inches="tight")
plt.close(fig)
print(f"Plots saved to: {output_dir.resolve()}")
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"""
RM75-B comfortable workspace evaluator.
You provide:
- URDF file path '/home/zl/Downloads/urdf_rm75/RM75-B.urdf'
- your own IK solver inside solve_ik()
This script computes:
- IK success rate
- joint-limit comfort
- manipulability
- singularity / condition number score
- final comfort score
Recommended install:
pip install numpy scipy urdfpy pandas matplotlib tqdm
Optional:
pip install plotly
"""
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from tqdm import tqdm
from scipy.spatial.transform import Rotation as R
from urdfpy import URDF
import sys
from pathlib import Path
# 1. Get the absolute path of the directory containing this current script
current_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
# 2. Get the parent (upper) directory
parent_dir = current_dir.parent
# 3. Add the parent directory to the system path
sys.path.insert(0, str(parent_dir))
from rm75_kine_qp import KinematicsSolver as kine_qp
from rm75_kine_rm import rm75_kine_api as kine_rm
from rm75_mjc import MuJoCoPositionController
from Robotic_Arm.rm_robot_interface import *
import time
from math import radians, degrees, pi, cos, sin
# Cartesian workspace grid, in meters.
# Adjust according to your robot placement and task.
X_RANGE = (-0.7, 0.7)
Y_RANGE = (-0.7, 0.7)
Z_RANGE = (-0.10, 0.8)
GRID_RESOLUTION = 0.05 # 5 cm. Use 0.02 for finer but slower.
num_orientations = 120
tool_name = "scissor"
URDF_PATH = str(parent_dir) + '/urdf_rm75/RM75-SCI.urdf'
output_csv = "workspace" + tool_name + URDF_PATH.split('/')[-1].split('.')[0] + ".csv"
# Comfort thresholds
MIN_JOINT_MARGIN = 0.05 # 15% away from joint limits
MAX_CONDITION_NUMBER = 150.0
MIN_MANIPULABILITY_RATIO = 0.10
# Scoring weights
WEIGHT_IK_SUCCESS = 0.70
WEIGHT_JOINT_LIMIT = 0.10
WEIGHT_MANIPULABILITY = 0.1
WEIGHT_SINGULARITY = 0.1
# pose expression of tool-tip in end-effector, x y z quatx quaty quatz quatw
# load: kg, mass_center_x in ee frame: m, y, z, then last threes are for filling
tools_in_ee = {
'scissor': np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.19, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0],[0.66, 0.0, 0.0, 0.06, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]],dtype=np.float64),
'omnipic': np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.16, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0],[0.43, 0.0, 0.0, 0.06, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]],dtype=np.float64),
'minisci': np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.19, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0],[0.46, 0.0, 0.0, 0.06, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]],dtype=np.float64),
'v_minis': np.array([[0.0, 0.1, 0.1, -np.sqrt(2) * 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, np.sqrt(2) * 0.5],[0.46, 0.0, 0.0, 0.06, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]],dtype=np.float64),
'no_tool': np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0],[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]],dtype=np.float64),
}
# joint limit
# ub = np.array([150.0, 110.0, 170.0, 130, 175.0, 125.0, 179.0]) / 180 * pi
# lb = np.array([-150.0, -30.0, -170.0, -130, -175.0, -125.0, -179.0]) / 180 * pi
#
#
ub = np.array([179.0, 129.0, 179.0, 134, 179.0, 127.0, 359.0])/180*pi
lb = -ub
MESH_DIR = str(Path(URDF_PATH).parent)
# ----------- rm75 qp based kine ------------
robot_kine_qp = kine_qp(urdf_path=URDF_PATH, mesh_dir=MESH_DIR, tcps=["scissor_tcp", "camera_tcp"])
robot_kine_qp.add_tool_frames(tools_in_ee)
robot_kine_qp.cfg_j_limit(min_j=lb, max_j=ub, rad_flag=True)
# ---------- rm75 official algorithm -----------
robot_kine_rm = kine_rm()
robot_kine_rm.add_tool_frames(tools_in_ee)
robot_kine_rm.cfg_j_limit(min_j=lb, max_j=ub, rad_flag=True)
# ============================================================
# 1. USER SETTINGS
# ============================================================
BASE_LINK = "base_link"
TCP_LINK = "link_7"
JOINT_NAMES = [
"joint_1",
"joint_2",
"joint_3",
"joint_4",
"joint_5",
"joint_6",
"joint_7",
]
# Numerical Jacobian settings
JACOBIAN_EPS = 1e-5
# ============================================================
# 2. TASK ORIENTATION SAMPLING
# ============================================================
def make_task_orientations(num_orientations=num_orientations, seed=1):
"""
Random orientation sampling using RM's Euler convention:
R = Rz @ Ry @ Rx
Note:
This samples Euler angles randomly.
It is useful, but not perfectly uniform over SO(3).
"""
rng = np.random.default_rng(seed)
orientations = []
for _ in range(num_orientations):
rx = rng.uniform(-np.pi, np.pi)
ry = rng.uniform(-np.pi / 2.0, np.pi / 2.0)
rz = rng.uniform(-np.pi, np.pi)
orientations.append([rx, ry, rz])
return orientations
# ============================================================
# 3. IK FUNCTION GOES HERE
# ============================================================
def solve_ik(target_position, target_rotation):
"""
Replace this function with your own IK solver.
Parameters
----------
target_position : np.ndarray, shape (3,)
Desired TCP position in base_link frame.
target_rotation : np.ndarray, shape (3, 3)
Desired TCP rotation matrix in base_link frame.
Returns
-------
None
If IK fails.
or
np.ndarray, shape (7,)
One IK solution.
or
list[np.ndarray]
Multiple IK solutions.
Important:
Joint order must be:
[joint_1, joint_2, joint_3, joint_4, joint_5, joint_6, joint_7]
"""
initial_guess = [0.1] * 7
ret_qp, q = robot_kine_qp.inverse_kinematics(target_position=target_position, target_rpy=target_rotation, initial_guess=initial_guess, tool=tool_name, max_iter=250)
# print(f'---- with qp ik, ret_qp: {ret_qp}, q = {q}')
if ret_qp == 0:
if not robot_kine_qp.collision_detect(q,stop_at_first_collision=True, verbose=True):
return q
ret_rm, q = robot_kine_rm.inverse_kinematics(target_position=target_position, target_rpy=target_rotation, initial_guess=initial_guess, tool=tool_name)
# print(f'==== with rm ik, ret_rm: {ret_rm}, q = {q}')
if ret_rm == 0:
if not robot_kine_qp.collision_detect(q, stop_at_first_collision=True, verbose=True):
return q
return None
# ============================================================
# 4. URDF / FK UTILITIES
# ============================================================
def load_robot_and_limits(urdf_path):
robot = URDF.load(urdf_path)
joints = []
lower = []
upper = []
joint_map = {j.name: j for j in robot.joints}
for name in JOINT_NAMES:
joint = joint_map[name]
joints.append(joint)
if joint.limit is None:
raise ValueError(f"Joint {name} has no limit in URDF.")
lower.append(joint.limit.lower)
upper.append(joint.limit.upper)
lower = np.asarray(lower, dtype=float)
upper = np.asarray(upper, dtype=float)
return robot, lower, upper
# def q_to_cfg(q):
# """
# Convert joint vector to urdfpy FK config dictionary.
# """
# return {name: float(q[i]) for i, name in enumerate(JOINT_NAMES)}
# def fk_transform(robot, q):
# """
# Forward kinematics from base_link to TCP_LINK.
#
# Returns
# -------
# T : np.ndarray, shape (4, 4)
# """
# cfg = q_to_cfg(q)
# fk = robot.link_fk(cfg=cfg)
# tcp_link = robot.link_map[TCP_LINK]
# return fk[tcp_link]
#
#
# def fk_position(robot, q):
# T = fk_transform(robot, q)
# return T[:3, 3]
# ============================================================
# 5. COMFORT METRICS
# ============================================================
def is_within_joint_limits(q, lower, upper, tol=1e-8):
q = np.asarray(q)
return np.all(q >= lower - tol) and np.all(q <= upper + tol)
def joint_limit_score(q, lower, upper):
"""
Score in [0, 1].
1 means every joint is at center of its range.
0 means at least one joint is at its limit.
"""
q = np.asarray(q)
mid = 0.5 * (lower + upper)
half_range = 0.5 * (upper - lower)
per_joint_score = 1.0 - np.abs(q - mid) / half_range
per_joint_score = np.clip(per_joint_score, 0.0, 1.0)
# Conservative: one bad joint makes the whole pose less comfortable.
return float(np.min(per_joint_score))
def joint_margin(q, lower, upper):
"""
Minimum normalized distance to joint limits.
0.15 means the closest joint is 15% away from its limit.
"""
q = np.asarray(q)
margin_lower = (q - lower) / (upper - lower)
margin_upper = (upper - q) / (upper - lower)
margin = np.minimum(margin_lower, margin_upper)
return float(np.min(margin))
def q_to_cfg(q):
"""
Convert joint vector to urdfpy FK config dictionary.
"""
return {name: float(q[i]) for i, name in enumerate(JOINT_NAMES)}
def fk_transform(robot, q):
"""
Forward kinematics from base_link to TCP_LINK.
Returns
-------
T : np.ndarray, shape (4, 4)
"""
cfg = q_to_cfg(q)
fk = robot.link_fk(cfg=cfg)
tcp_link = robot.link_map[TCP_LINK]
return fk[tcp_link]
def numerical_geometric_jacobian(robot, q, eps=1e-5):
"""
Numerical 6D geometric-like Jacobian, shape (6, 7).
Top 3 rows:
linear velocity approximation
Bottom 3 rows:
angular velocity approximation as rotation-vector difference
This is useful for manipulability and singularity checks.
"""
q = np.asarray(q, dtype=float)
n = len(q)
J = np.zeros((6, n))
T0 = fk_transform(robot, q)
p0 = T0[:3, 3]
R0 = T0[:3, :3]
for i in range(n):
q_plus = q.copy()
q_minus = q.copy()
q_plus[i] += eps
q_minus[i] -= eps
T_plus = fk_transform(robot, q_plus)
T_minus = fk_transform(robot, q_minus)
p_plus = T_plus[:3, 3]
p_minus = T_minus[:3, 3]
R_plus = T_plus[:3, :3]
R_minus = T_minus[:3, :3]
# Linear part
J[:3, i] = (p_plus - p_minus) / (2.0 * eps)
# Angular part
# Relative rotation from minus to plus.
dR = R_plus @ R_minus.T
rotvec = R.from_matrix(dR).as_rotvec()
J[3:, i] = rotvec / (2.0 * eps)
return J
def manipulability_score_from_jacobian(J):
"""
Yoshikawa-style manipulability.
For a 6x7 Jacobian:
w = sqrt(det(J J.T))
To improve numerical robustness, compute from singular values.
"""
singular_values = np.linalg.svd(J, compute_uv=False)
# Product of singular values.
# For a 6x7 Jacobian, there are 6 singular values.
w = float(np.prod(singular_values))
return w
def condition_number_from_jacobian(J, min_sigma=1e-9):
singular_values = np.linalg.svd(J, compute_uv=False)
sigma_max = np.max(singular_values)
sigma_min = np.min(singular_values)
if sigma_min < min_sigma:
return np.inf
return float(sigma_max / sigma_min)
def singularity_score(condition_number):
"""
Score in [0, 1].
Higher is better.
condition_number = 1 is ideal.
Very large means near singularity.
"""
if not np.isfinite(condition_number):
return 0.0
return float(1.0 / condition_number)
# ============================================================
# 6. IK RESULT HANDLING
# ============================================================
def normalize_ik_solutions(ik_result):
"""
Your IK returns:
- None if failed
- one list/array of 7 joint values if successful
"""
if ik_result is None:
return []
q = np.asarray(ik_result, dtype=float).reshape(-1)
if q.shape[0] != 7:
return []
return [q]
def evaluate_single_solution(robot, q, lower, upper):
"""
Evaluate one IK solution.
Returns a dictionary with metrics.
"""
if q.shape[0] != 7:
return None
if not is_within_joint_limits(q, lower, upper):
return None
jl_score = joint_limit_score(q, lower, upper)
jl_margin = joint_margin(q, lower, upper)
J = numerical_geometric_jacobian(robot, q, eps=JACOBIAN_EPS)
manip = manipulability_score_from_jacobian(J)
cond = condition_number_from_jacobian(J)
sing_score = singularity_score(cond)
valid_by_thresholds = (
jl_margin >= MIN_JOINT_MARGIN
and cond <= MAX_CONDITION_NUMBER
)
return {
"q": q,
"joint_limit_score": jl_score,
"joint_margin": jl_margin,
"manipulability": manip,
"condition_number": cond,
"singularity_score": sing_score,
"valid_by_thresholds": valid_by_thresholds,
}
# ============================================================
# 7. MAIN WORKSPACE EVALUATION
# ============================================================
def make_grid():
xs = np.arange(X_RANGE[0], X_RANGE[1] + 1e-9, GRID_RESOLUTION)
ys = np.arange(Y_RANGE[0], Y_RANGE[1] + 1e-9, GRID_RESOLUTION)
zs = np.arange(Z_RANGE[0], Z_RANGE[1] + 1e-9, GRID_RESOLUTION)
points = []
for x in xs:
for y in ys:
for z in zs:
points.append(np.array([x, y, z], dtype=float))
return points
def evaluate_workspace():
robot, lower, upper = load_robot_and_limits(URDF_PATH)
orientations = make_task_orientations()
grid_points = make_grid()
rows = []
# First pass stores raw manipulability.
# Later we normalize manipulability by max observed value.
all_valid_solution_metrics = []
print(f"Loaded robot from: {URDF_PATH}")
print(f"Grid points: {len(grid_points)}")
print(f"Orientations per point: {len(orientations)}")
print("Evaluating IK reachability and raw metrics...")
for point in tqdm(grid_points):
point_solution_metrics = []
attempted = 0
ik_success_count = 0
for rpy in orientations:
attempted += 1
ik_result = solve_ik(point, rpy)
# print(f'\n point is {point}, rpy is {rpy}, and ik result q: {ik_result}')
candidate_solutions = normalize_ik_solutions(ik_result)
if len(candidate_solutions) == 0:
continue
evaluated_solutions = []
for q in candidate_solutions:
# pose = robot_kine_qp.forward_kinematics(joint_angles=q, tool=tool_name)
# print(f'the fk of q is {pose}\n')
metrics = evaluate_single_solution(robot, q, lower, upper)
# print(f'matrics: {metrics}, q = {q}, lower = {lower}, upper = {upper}')
if metrics is not None:
evaluated_solutions.append(metrics)
if len(evaluated_solutions) == 0:
continue
ik_success_count += 1
# Use the best solution for this pose.
# At this stage, manipulability is not normalized,
# so use joint score + singularity score as temporary ranking.
best = max(
evaluated_solutions,
key=lambda m: 0.6 * m["joint_limit_score"] + 0.4 * m["singularity_score"]
)
point_solution_metrics.append(best)
all_valid_solution_metrics.append(best)
print(f'this position+all orientations, the point_solution_metrics = {point_solution_metrics}')
ik_success_rate = ik_success_count / attempted if attempted > 0 else 0.0
if len(point_solution_metrics) == 0:
rows.append({
"x": point[0],
"y": point[1],
"z": point[2],
"ik_success_rate": 0.0,
"joint_limit_score": 0.0,
"joint_margin": 0.0,
"manipulability": 0.0,
"manipulability_score": 0.0,
"condition_number": np.inf,
"singularity_score": 0.0,
"comfort_score": 0.0,
"comfortable": False,
"reachable": False,
})
else:
# Average over task orientations.
rows.append({
"x": point[0],
"y": point[1],
"z": point[2],
"ik_success_rate": ik_success_rate,
"joint_limit_score": np.mean([m["joint_limit_score"] for m in point_solution_metrics]),
"joint_margin": np.mean([m["joint_margin"] for m in point_solution_metrics]),
"manipulability": np.mean([m["manipulability"] for m in point_solution_metrics]),
"manipulability_score": 0.0, # filled later
"condition_number": np.mean([m["condition_number"] for m in point_solution_metrics]),
"singularity_score": np.mean([m["singularity_score"] for m in point_solution_metrics]),
"comfort_score": 0.0, # filled later
"comfortable": False,
"reachable": True,
})
df = pd.DataFrame(rows)
# Normalize manipulability by maximum observed value.
max_manip = df["manipulability"].replace([np.inf, -np.inf], np.nan).max()
if max_manip is None or not np.isfinite(max_manip) or max_manip <= 0:
max_manip = 1.0
df["manipulability_score"] = df["manipulability"] / max_manip
df["manipulability_score"] = df["manipulability_score"].clip(0.0, 1.0)
# Final comfort score.
df["comfort_score"] = (
WEIGHT_IK_SUCCESS * df["ik_success_rate"]
+ WEIGHT_JOINT_LIMIT * df["joint_limit_score"]
+ WEIGHT_MANIPULABILITY * df["manipulability_score"]
+ WEIGHT_SINGULARITY * df["singularity_score"]
)
# Comfortable binary classification.
df["comfortable"] = (
(df["reachable"] == True)
& (df["ik_success_rate"] >= 0.80)
& (df["joint_margin"] >= MIN_JOINT_MARGIN)
& (df["condition_number"] <= MAX_CONDITION_NUMBER)
& (df["manipulability_score"] >= MIN_MANIPULABILITY_RATIO)
)
return df
# ============================================================
# 8. PLOTTING
# ============================================================
def plot_workspace(df):
"""
3D scatter plot:
gray/low = low comfort
brighter = higher comfort
"""
reachable = df[df["reachable"] == True]
if len(reachable) == 0:
print("No reachable points found. Check your IK function.")
return
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection="3d")
sc = ax.scatter(
reachable["x"],
reachable["y"],
reachable["z"],
c=reachable["comfort_score"],
s=12,
alpha=0.8,
)
ax.set_title("RM75-B Comfortable Workspace")
ax.set_xlabel("X [m]")
ax.set_ylabel("Y [m]")
ax.set_zlabel("Z [m]")
fig.colorbar(sc, ax=ax, label="Comfort score")
plt.show()
def plot_comfortable_only(df):
comfortable = df[df["comfortable"] == True]
if len(comfortable) == 0:
print("No comfortable points found under current thresholds.")
return
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection="3d")
ax.scatter(
comfortable["x"],
comfortable["y"],
comfortable["z"],
c=comfortable["comfort_score"],
s=16,
alpha=0.9,
)
ax.set_title("RM75-B Comfortable Region Only")
ax.set_xlabel("X [m]")
ax.set_ylabel("Y [m]")
ax.set_zlabel("Z [m]")
plt.show()
# ============================================================
# 9. ENTRY POINT
# ============================================================
if __name__ == "__main__":
df = evaluate_workspace()
df.to_csv(output_csv, index=False)
print(f"\nSaved result to: {output_csv}")
print("\nSummary:")
print(f"Total grid points: {len(df)}")
print(f"Reachable points: {df['reachable'].sum()}")
print(f"Comfortable points: {df['comfortable'].sum()}")
if df["reachable"].sum() > 0:
print(f"Max comfort score: {df['comfort_score'].max():.3f}")
print(f"Mean comfort score: {df[df['reachable']]['comfort_score'].mean():.3f}")
plot_workspace(df)
plot_comfortable_only(df)
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