diff --git a/kine_ctrl/rm75_mjc.py b/kine_ctrl/rm75_mjc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..575fc7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kine_ctrl/rm75_mjc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+RM75 Robot Controller with True Dynamics for URDF without Actuators
+Run this in your coppeliasim conda environment
+"""
+
+import mujoco
+import mujoco.viewer
+import numpy as np
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+from scipy.signal import butter, lfilter
+
+
+class RM75Controller:
+    def __init__(self, urdf_path: str, enable_viewer: bool = True,
+                 control_mode='torque',  # 'torque' or 'position'
+                 low_pass_cutoff_hz=10.0):
+        """
+        Initialize RM75 robot simulation with dynamic control
+
+        Args:
+            urdf_path: Path to RM75-B.urdf file
+            enable_viewer: Show visualization window
+            control_mode: 'torque' (realistic dynamics) or 'position' (kinematic)
+            low_pass_cutoff_hz: Cutoff frequency for command filtering (Hz)
+        """
+        # Load model
+        self.model = mujoco.MjModel.from_xml_path(urdf_path)
+        self.data = mujoco.MjData(self.model)
+
+        # Robot info
+        self.n_joints = self.model.njnt
+        self.n_actuators = self.model.nu
+
+        print(f"✓ Loaded RM75 robot")
+        print(f"  - Joints: {self.n_joints}")
+        print(f"  - Actuators in URDF: {self.n_actuators}")
+        print(f"  - Bodies: {self.model.nbody}")
+
+        # Get joint names and limits
+        self.joint_names = []
+        self.joint_lower_limits = []
+        self.joint_upper_limits = []
+
+        for i in range(self.n_joints):
+            self.joint_names.append(self.model.joint(i).name)
+            # Get joint limits from URDF (range is [lower, upper])
+            self.joint_lower_limits.append(self.model.jnt_range[i, 0])
+            self.joint_upper_limits.append(self.model.jnt_range[i, 1])
+
+        print(f"  - Joint limits: {self.joint_lower_limits[0]:.2f} to {self.joint_upper_limits[0]:.2f} rad for joint_1")
+
+        # If no actuators, we need to add them programmatically
+        if self.n_actuators == 0:
+            print("  No actuators in URDF. Adding torque actuators for dynamic control...")
+            self._add_actuators_programmatically()
+
+        # Control parameters
+        self.control_mode = control_mode
+
+        # PD gains for torque control (tuned for realistic motion)
+        self.kp = np.array([200.0, 200.0, 150.0, 100.0, 80.0, 60.0, 50.0])  # Proportional gains
+        self.kd = np.array([20.0, 20.0, 15.0, 10.0, 8.0, 6.0, 5.0])  # Derivative gains
+
+        # State variables
+        self.desired_positions = self.get_joint_positions().copy()
+
+        # Low-pass filter for smooth commands
+        self.lp_cutoff = low_pass_cutoff_hz
+        self.filtered_commands = self.get_joint_positions().copy()
+
+        # Home position
+        self.home_position = self.get_joint_positions().copy()
+        print(f"  - Home position: {self.home_position}")
+
+        # Setup viewer
+        self.viewer = None
+        if enable_viewer:
+            try:
+                self.viewer = mujoco.viewer.launch_passive(self.model, self.data)
+                print("✓ Viewer launched successfully")
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"Warning: Could not launch viewer: {e}")
+                self.viewer = None
+
+    def _add_actuators_programmatically(self):
+        """Add torque actuators programmatically to enable dynamic control"""
+        # Save current model state
+        n_new_actuators = self.n_joints
+
+        # We need to create a new model with actuators
+        # For now, we'll use direct qpos control with custom dynamics
+        # This is a workaround by setting control_mode to 'position' for kinematic control
+        # and using manual velocity/acceleration limits
+
+        print(f"  Adding {n_new_actuators} virtual torque actuators")
+
+        # Alternative approach: Use qfrc_applied to apply forces directly
+        # This bypasses the need for actuators in the URDF
+        self.use_qfrc_applied = True
+        self.n_actuators = n_new_actuators
+
+        # Create virtual control array
+        self.virtual_ctrl = np.zeros(self.n_joints)
+
+    def _low_pass_filter(self, new_target):
+        """Apply simple first-order low-pass filter to target positions"""
+        dt = self.model.opt.timestep
+        alpha = 2 * np.pi * self.lp_cutoff * dt
+        alpha = min(alpha, 1.0)  # Clamp for stability
+
+        for i in range(self.n_joints):
+            self.filtered_commands[i] = alpha * new_target[i] + (1 - alpha) * self.filtered_commands[i]
+
+        return self.filtered_commands.copy()
+
+    def get_joint_positions(self):
+        """Get current joint angles (radians)"""
+        return self.data.qpos[:self.n_joints].copy()
+
+    def get_joint_velocities(self):
+        """Get current joint velocities (rad/s)"""
+        return self.data.qvel[:self.n_joints].copy()
+
+    def set_desired_positions(self, target_positions, apply_filter=True):
+        """
+        Set desired joint positions
+
+        Args:
+            target_positions: Target joint angles in radians
+            apply_filter: Apply low-pass filter for smooth motion
+        """
+        target = np.array(target_positions[:self.n_joints])
+
+        # Apply joint limits
+        for i in range(self.n_joints):
+            target[i] = np.clip(target[i], self.joint_lower_limits[i], self.joint_upper_limits[i])
+
+        # Apply low-pass filter if enabled
+        if apply_filter:
+            target = self._low_pass_filter(target)
+
+        self.desired_positions = target
+
+    def compute_torques(self):
+        """Compute torques using PD control with velocity damping"""
+        current_pos = self.get_joint_positions()
+        current_vel = self.get_joint_velocities()
+
+        # Position error
+        pos_error = self.desired_positions - current_pos
+
+        # PD control law (negative feedback)
+        torques = self.kp[:self.n_joints] * pos_error - self.kd[:self.n_joints] * current_vel
+
+        # Apply torque limits (safety)
+        max_torque = 50.0  # Nm limit
+        torques = np.clip(torques, -max_torque, max_torque)
+
+        return torques
+
+    def step(self):
+        """Step the simulation with control applied"""
+        if self.control_mode == 'torque':
+            # Compute torques
+            torques = self.compute_torques()
+
+            # Apply torques directly to joints using qfrc_applied
+            # This bypasses the need for actuators in the URDF
+            self.data.qfrc_applied[:self.n_joints] = torques
+
+        elif self.control_mode == 'position':
+            # Direct position control (kinematic)
+            # Add velocity damping for smoother motion
+            current_pos = self.get_joint_positions()
+            pos_error = self.desired_positions - current_pos
+
+            # Simple proportional velocity control
+            kp_vel = 50.0
+            target_vel = kp_vel * pos_error
+
+            # Limit velocity
+            max_vel = 3.0  # rad/s
+            target_vel = np.clip(target_vel, -max_vel, max_vel)
+
+            # Apply velocity
+            self.data.qvel[:self.n_joints] = target_vel
+
+            # For position mode, we also apply small corrective torques
+            kp_correct = 100.0
+            kd_correct = 10.0
+            correction = kp_correct * pos_error - kd_correct * self.get_joint_velocities()
+            self.data.qfrc_applied[:self.n_joints] = correction
+
+        # Step physics
+        mujoco.mj_step(self.model, self.data)
+
+        # If using direct qpos control (position mode extreme)
+        if self.control_mode == 'position_direct':
+            self.data.qpos[:self.n_joints] = self.desired_positions
+            self.data.qvel[:self.n_joints] = 0
+            mujoco.mj_step(self.model, self.data)
+
+        # Sync viewer if active
+        if self.viewer:
+            self.viewer.sync()
+
+    def step_n(self, n_steps: int):
+        """Advance simulation by N steps"""
+        for _ in range(n_steps):
+            self.step()
+
+    def move_to_position(self, target_positions, duration=1.0, apply_filter=True):
+        """
+        Smoothly move to target position with dynamics
+
+        Args:
+            target_positions: Target joint angles
+            duration: Movement duration (seconds)
+            apply_filter: Apply low-pass filtering
+        """
+        # Calculate number of steps for smooth interpolation
+        n_steps = int(duration / self.model.opt.timestep)
+        start_positions = self.get_joint_positions()
+        target = np.array(target_positions[:self.n_joints])
+
+        print(f"  Moving with dynamics: {n_steps} steps over {duration}s")
+
+        for i in range(n_steps):
+            # Linear interpolation for desired positions
+            alpha = (i + 1) / n_steps
+            desired = start_positions + alpha * (target - start_positions)
+
+            # Set desired position (filter will apply smoothing)
+            self.set_desired_positions(desired, apply_filter=apply_filter)
+
+            # Step simulation
+            self.step()
+
+            # Optional: print progress
+            if (i + 1) % 200 == 0:
+                progress = (i + 1) / n_steps * 100
+                print(f"    Progress: {progress:.0f}%")
+
+    def run_trajectory(self, trajectory_points, duration_per_point=1.0, apply_filter=True):
+        """
+        Execute a trajectory with smooth dynamics
+
+        Args:
+            trajectory_points: List of joint position arrays
+            duration_per_point: Time per trajectory point (seconds)
+            apply_filter: Apply low-pass filtering
+        """
+        print(f"\nExecuting trajectory with {len(trajectory_points)} points...")
+
+        for i, target in enumerate(trajectory_points):
+            print(f"  Moving to point {i + 1}/{len(trajectory_points)}")
+            self.move_to_position(target, duration_per_point, apply_filter)
+
+        print("✓ Trajectory complete")
+
+    def run_interactive(self):
+        """Run simulation with real-time control"""
+        print("\n✓ Simulation running with dynamic control")
+        print(f"  Control mode: {self.control_mode}")
+        print(f"  Low-pass cutoff: {self.lp_cutoff} Hz")
+        print("  Close viewer window to exit.\n")
+
+        try:
+            last_time = time.time()
+            while self.viewer and self.viewer.is_running():
+                self.step()
+
+                # Maintain real-time speed
+                elapsed = time.time() - last_time
+                sleep_time = self.model.opt.timestep - elapsed
+                if sleep_time > 0:
+                    time.sleep(sleep_time)
+                last_time = time.time()
+
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            print("\n✓ Stopped by user")
+        finally:
+            if self.viewer:
+                self.viewer.close()
+
+    def print_state(self):
+        """Print current robot state"""
+        positions = self.get_joint_positions()
+        velocities = self.get_joint_velocities()
+        print(f"Positions (rad): {[f'{p:.3f}' for p in positions[:4]]}...")
+        print(f"Velocities (rad/s): {[f'{v:.3f}' for v in velocities[:4]]}...")
+
+
+# Demo with different dynamic behaviors
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Path to your URDF
+    urdf_file = "/home/zl/Downloads/urdf_rm75/RM75-B.urdf"
+
+    if not Path(urdf_file).exists():
+        print(f"Error: URDF file not found at {urdf_file}")
+        exit(1)
+
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("RM75 Robot with Realistic Dynamics")
+    print("=" * 60)
+
+    # Test 1: Torque control with low-pass filter (most realistic)
+    print("\n>>> Test 1: Torque Control with Low-Pass Filter (5 Hz)")
+    robot1 = RM75Controller(urdf_file, enable_viewer=True,
+                            control_mode='torque',
+                            low_pass_cutoff_hz=5.0)  # Smooth, natural response
+
+    # Wait a moment for viewer to initialize
+    time.sleep(1)
+
+    # Move to a pose with dynamics
+    target_pose = robot1.home_position.copy()
+    target_pose[0] = 0.8  # Joint 1 (base rotation)
+    target_pose[1] = -0.5  # Joint 2 (shoulder)
+    target_pose[2] = 0.4  # Joint 3 (elbow)
+    target_pose[3] = 0.3  # Joint 4 (wrist 1)
+
+    print("\nMoving to target pose with realistic dynamics...")
+    robot1.move_to_position(target_pose, duration=2.0, apply_filter=True)
+
+    print("\nRobot state after movement:")
+    robot1.print_state()
+
+    # Test 2: Return to home with different filter
+    print("\n>>> Returning to home with softer filter (2 Hz)")
+    robot1.lp_cutoff = 2.0  # Change to slower response
+    robot1.move_to_position(robot1.home_position, duration=2.0, apply_filter=True)
+
+    # Test 3: Demonstrate different control modes
+    print("\n>>> Testing position control mode (faster response)")
+    robot2 = RM75Controller(urdf_file, enable_viewer=False,
+                            control_mode='position',
+                            low_pass_cutoff_hz=15.0)
+
+    test_pose = robot2.home_position.copy()
+    test_pose[0] = 0.5
+    test_pose[1] = -0.3
+
+    print("Moving in position control mode...")
+    robot2.move_to_position(test_pose, duration=1.0, apply_filter=True)
+    robot2.print_state()
+
+    print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+    print("Dynamic Behavior Summary")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("✓ Torque Control: Realistic physics with inertia and damping")
+    print("✓ Low-pass filter: Adjustable smoothing (lower = smoother)")
+    print("✓ Joint limits: Automatically enforced from URDF")
+    print("✓ Programmatic actuation: No URDF modification needed")
+    print("\nTips for tuning:")
+    print("  - Lower cutoff (2-5 Hz): Smooth, natural motion")
+    print("  - Higher cutoff (10-20 Hz): More responsive")
+    print("  - Adjust kp/kd gains for stiffness/damping")
+
+    # Run interactive simulation
+    print("\nStarting interactive simulation...")
+    print("Press Ctrl+C in terminal to exit, or close the viewer window.")
+    robot1.run_interactive()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kine_ctrl/rm75_mujoco.py b/kine_ctrl/rm75_mujoco.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a29204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kine_ctrl/rm75_mujoco.py
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+RM75 Robot Controller for URDF without actuators
+Direct joint position control (kinematic mode)
+"""
+
+import mujoco
+import mujoco.viewer
+import numpy as np
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+class RM75Controller:
+    def __init__(self, urdf_path: str ="/home/zl/Downloads/urdf_rm75/RM75-B.urdf", enable_viewer: bool = True):
+        """
+        Initialize RM75 robot simulation from URDF
+
+        Args:
+            urdf_path: Path to RM75-B.urdf file
+            enable_viewer: Show visualization window
+        """
+        # Load model
+        self.model = mujoco.MjModel.from_xml_path(urdf_path)
+        self.data = mujoco.MjData(self.model)
+
+        # Robot info
+        self.n_joints = self.model.njnt
+        self.n_actuators = self.model.nu
+
+        print(f"✓ Loaded RM75 robot")
+        print(f"  - Joints: {self.n_joints}")
+        print(f"  - Actuators: {self.n_actuators} (using direct joint control)")
+        print(f"  - Bodies: {self.model.nbody}")
+
+        # Get joint names for reference
+        self.joint_names = []
+        for i in range(self.n_joints):
+            self.joint_names.append(self.model.joint(i).name)
+        print(f"  - Joints: {', '.join(self.joint_names)}")
+
+        # Store home position (current joint angles)
+        self.home_position = self.data.qpos[:self.n_joints].copy()
+        print(f"  - Home position: {self.home_position}")
+
+        # For position control without actuators, we'll use qpos directly
+        self.use_actuators = self.n_actuators > 0
+
+        # Viewer
+        self.viewer = None
+        if enable_viewer:
+            try:
+                self.viewer = mujoco.viewer.launch_passive(self.model, self.data)
+                print("✓ Viewer launched successfully")
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"Warning: Could not launch viewer: {e}")
+                self.viewer = None
+
+    def get_joint_positions(self):
+        """Get current joint angles (radians)"""
+        return self.data.qpos[:self.n_joints].copy()
+
+    def get_joint_velocities(self):
+        """Get current joint velocities (rad/s)"""
+        return self.data.qvel[:self.n_joints].copy()
+
+    def get_end_effector_pose(self):
+        """Get end-effector position and orientation"""
+        # Last body is usually end-effector
+        end_effector_id = self.model.nbody - 1
+        position = self.data.xpos[end_effector_id].copy()
+        orientation = self.data.xmat[end_effector_id].copy().reshape(3, 3)
+        return position, orientation
+
+    def set_joint_positions(self, positions):
+        """
+        Set joint positions directly (kinematic control)
+
+        Args:
+            positions: Target joint angles in radians (length should match n_joints)
+        """
+        if len(positions) != self.n_joints:
+            print(f"Warning: Expected {self.n_joints} joints, got {len(positions)}")
+            positions = positions[:self.n_joints]
+
+        # Directly set joint positions (kinematic control)
+        self.data.qpos[:self.n_joints] = positions
+
+        # Also set velocities to zero to avoid unwanted motion
+        self.data.qvel[:self.n_joints] = 0
+
+    def step(self):
+        """Advance simulation one step"""
+        mujoco.mj_step(self.model, self.data)
+        if self.viewer:
+            self.viewer.sync()
+
+    def step_n(self, n_steps: int):
+        """Advance simulation by N steps"""
+        for _ in range(n_steps):
+            self.step()
+
+    def move_to_position(self, target_positions, steps=500):
+        """
+        Smoothly move to target joint positions
+
+        Args:
+            target_positions: Target joint angles
+            steps: Number of simulation steps for the movement
+        """
+        current = self.get_joint_positions()
+        target = np.array(target_positions[:self.n_joints])
+
+        for i in range(steps):
+            # Linear interpolation
+            alpha = (i + 1) / steps
+            positions = current + alpha * (target - current)
+            self.set_joint_positions(positions)
+            self.step()
+
+        # Ensure exact target
+        self.set_joint_positions(target)
+        self.step_n(10)
+
+    def run_trajectory(self, trajectory_points, steps_between_points=500):
+        """
+        Execute a joint trajectory
+
+        Args:
+            trajectory_points: List of joint position arrays
+            steps_between_points: Steps between each point
+        """
+        print(f"Executing trajectory with {len(trajectory_points)} points...")
+
+        for i, target in enumerate(trajectory_points):
+            print(f"  Moving to point {i + 1}/{len(trajectory_points)}")
+            self.move_to_position(target, steps_between_points)
+
+        print("✓ Trajectory complete")
+
+    def run_forever(self, dt=0.01):
+        """Run simulation with real-time control loop"""
+        print("\n✓ Simulation running. Close viewer window to exit.\n")
+
+        try:
+            while self.viewer and self.viewer.is_running():
+                self.step()
+                time.sleep(dt)
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            print("\n✓ Stopped by user")
+        finally:
+            if self.viewer:
+                self.viewer.close()
+
+    def print_state(self):
+        """Print current robot state"""
+        positions = self.get_joint_positions()
+        print(f"Joint positions (rad): {[f'{p:.3f}' for p in positions]}")
+
+
+# Test trajectories for RM75
+def create_sine_wave_trajectory(controller, duration_seconds=5, frequency=0.5):
+    """Create a sine wave trajectory for testing"""
+    steps = int(duration_seconds / controller.model.opt.timestep)
+    trajectory = []
+
+    for i in range(steps):
+        t = i * controller.model.opt.timestep
+        positions = controller.home_position.copy()
+
+        # Create sine wave motion on first 3 joints (shoulder, elbow, wrist)
+        positions[0] = controller.home_position[0] + 0.5 * np.sin(2 * np.pi * frequency * t)
+        positions[1] = controller.home_position[1] + 0.3 * np.sin(2 * np.pi * frequency * t + 1.0)
+        positions[2] = controller.home_position[2] + 0.2 * np.sin(2 * np.pi * frequency * t + 2.0)
+
+        trajectory.append(positions)
+
+    return trajectory
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Path to your URDF
+    urdf_file = "/home/zl/Downloads/urdf_rm75/RM75-B.urdf"
+
+    # Check if file exists
+    if not Path(urdf_file).exists():
+        print(f"Error: URDF file not found at {urdf_file}")
+        exit(1)
+
+    # Create robot controller
+    print("Initializing RM75 Controller...")
+    robot = RM75Controller(urdf_file, enable_viewer=True)
+
+    if robot.viewer is None:
+        print("Error: Could not initialize viewer. Running without visualization.")
+
+    # Give time for viewer to initialize
+    time.sleep(1)
+
+    # Test 1: Print current state
+    print("\n>>> Current robot state:")
+    robot.print_state()
+
+    # Test 2: Move to home position
+    print("\n>>> Moving to home position...")
+    robot.move_to_position(robot.home_position, steps=300)
+    robot.print_state()
+
+    # Test 3: Create and execute a pose sequence
+    print("\n>>> Testing different poses...")
+
+    # Pose 1: Slightly raised arm
+    pose1 = robot.home_position.copy()
+    pose1[0] = 0.5  # Joint 1
+    pose1[1] = -0.3  # Joint 2
+    pose1[2] = 0.2  # Joint 3
+
+    # Pose 2: Extended arm
+    pose2 = robot.home_position.copy()
+    pose2[0] = 0.8
+    pose2[1] = -0.5
+    pose2[2] = 0.4
+    pose2[3] = 0.3  # Joint 4
+
+    # Pose 3: Folded position
+    pose3 = robot.home_position.copy()
+    pose3[0] = -0.5
+    pose3[1] = 0.3
+    pose3[2] = -0.2
+
+    trajectory = [pose1, pose2, pose3, robot.home_position]
+    robot.run_trajectory(trajectory, steps_between_points=400)
+
+    # Test 4: Continuous sine wave motion (5 seconds)
+    print("\n>>> Starting sine wave motion (5 seconds)...")
+    sine_trajectory = create_sine_wave_trajectory(robot, duration_seconds=5, frequency=0.8)
+    robot.run_trajectory(sine_trajectory, steps_between_points=1)
+
+    # Return to home
+    print("\n>>> Returning to home position...")
+    robot.move_to_position(robot.home_position, steps=300)
+
+    print("\n✓ Demo complete!")
+
+    # Keep viewer open until user closes
+    if robot.viewer:
+        print("\nPress Ctrl+C in terminal to exit, or close the viewer window.")
+        robot.run_forever()
+    else:
+        print("\nSimulation completed.")
\ No newline at end of file